Michigan Small Estate Affidavit — Under $25,000

Michigan residents and out-of-state heirs dealing with a Michigan decedent can often collect assets without a full probate case. The Petition and Order for Assignment is designed for smaller estates (generally under $25,000) where the cost of traditional probate would consume a large share of what the family is trying to recover.

What is the Michigan small estate limit?

Under MCL § 700.3982, the commonly cited personal-property threshold is $25,000. Amounts above that usually mean a formal probate (or a different summary procedure). Thresholds can be adjusted by the legislature, and some counties publish local checklists — always confirm the current figure before you swear to the affidavit.

Who may file in Michigan?

Typical eligible filers include: spouse, adult child, parent, sibling, and other heir. You must generally be entitled to the assets you are collecting. If there are multiple heirs, many counties expect everyone entitled to the property to join or consent.

Waiting period and timing

Michigan generally requires waiting at least 28 days after the date of death before the small estate procedure can be used. Filing early is a common reason clerks reject affidavits.

Real property and special conditions

As a rule, Michigan's shortcut covers personal property only (bank accounts, vehicles, brokerage cash, household goods). Real estate usually requires a different procedure.

How to file the Petition and Order for Assignment

Confirm the estate qualifies (value, waiting period, filer relationship, will status).
Complete the Petition and Order for Assignment with accurate decedent, heir, and asset details.
Sign before a notary.
File with Probate Court. Budget for Varies.
Request certified copies — banks and DMVs usually want them.
Present certified copies to each asset holder until accounts and titles are transferred.

Most Michigan clerks expect the affidavit to be signed before a notary public. Banks and UPS Stores commonly offer notary services; bring government ID for every signer.

Documents to gather

Death certificate

Why families use SmallEstateBypass.com

We turn Michigan's rules into a guided checklist, then generate a pre-filled package: cover sheet, filing instructions, and form fields populated from your answers. You still sign, notarize where required, and file with Probate Court — we do not appear in court for you.

Important disclaimer

This guide is educational self-help, not legal advice, and is not a substitute for a Michigan-licensed attorney. Contested estates, missing heirs, business interests, or multi-state assets usually need counsel. Statute reference: MCL § 700.3982. Content last reviewed: August 2026.

Michigan small estate FAQ

What is the small estate limit in Michigan?

The commonly applied limit is $25,000 under MCL § 700.3982. Estates above that amount usually require a different probate procedure.

Who can file a Petition and Order for Assignment in Michigan?

spouse, adult child, parent, sibling, and other heir may typically file when they are entitled to the assets being collected.

How long after death can I file in Michigan?

Wait at least 28 days after the date of death before using the small estate procedure.

Do I need a notary in Michigan?

Yes — plan to sign the Petition and Order for Assignment before a notary public.

Can I include a house or land?

As a rule, Michigan's shortcut covers personal property only (bank accounts, vehicles, brokerage cash, household goods). Real estate usually requires a different procedure.

What if there is a will?

If the decedent left a will that must be probated, the small estate shortcut usually does not replace a will probate. Ask a Michigan attorney if you are unsure.